非谓语的一些问题
1. the boy not having done his homework这是独立主格结构,独立主格一般在句子了做状语,不能在这个句子里使用
the boy's not having done his homework 是名词短语,在句子里做主语
2. On hearing the news(非常正式,口语里不用)= When he heard the news(口语、书面语都可用)
3. 有先后关系
4. 过去式: I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施.