x^3+x=1 ,so x=?
更新1:
我想要通解同确实数
如:方根
份数等
仲有001个答案都5准
plz help!
更新2:
我指100%准确
no约数
plz!
ax^3+bx^2+cx+d = 0 x^3 + x -1 = 0 where a = 1
b = 0 c = 1
d = -1By Descarte’s rule
有一个real root 和两个unreal roots. 方法1: Cardano 公式x = {q + [q^2 + (r-p^2)^3]^1/2}^1/3 + {q - [q^2 + (r-p^2)^3]^1/2}^1/3 + pwhere p = -b/(3a)
q = p^3 + (bc-3ad)/(6a^2)
r = c/(3a)p = 0
q = + (-3(-1))/(6) = 1/2
r = 1/3x = {q + [q^2 + (r-p^2)^3]^1/2}^1/3 + {q - [q^2 + (r-p^2)^3]^1/2}^1/3 + px = {1/2 + [1/4 +1/27]^1/2}^1/3 + {1/2 - [1/4 + 1/27]^1/2}^1/3 x = {1/2 + [31/108]^1/2}^1/3 + {1/2 - [31/108]^1/2}^1/3 x = {0.5 + 0.535758375}^1/3 + {0.5 - 0.535758375}^1/3 x = 1.011780142 – 0.329452336x = 0.6823278038 方法2: By Vieta’s substitution 请查阅工程数学教科书 方法3: Newton’s method (微积分)x(n+1) = xn - f(x) / f '(x) where f '(x) is the derivative.xn = x - (x^3 + + x - 1)/(3x^2 + 1) Trial 1: put x = 0.68
xn = 0.68 - (0.68^3 + + 0.68 -1)/(3(0.68)^2 + 1) = 0.6823434Trial 2: put x = 0.6823434
xn = 0.6823278038 方法4: 用电脑写计算机编程(我用Fortran语言
因有plex number function)x = 0.6823277x = -0.3411639 + 1.161541i
x = -0.3411639 - 1.161541i 方法5: 用 Graphic Calculator
Check:x = 0.6823278038x^3 + x -1 = 00.6823278038^3 + 0.6823278038 -1 = - 0.00000000006
几好
不过无step+通解(我要人手都计到果d)
wolframalpha/input/?i=x^3%2Bx%3D1 -> exact solution
x^3+x=1,So x=? 解l x^3+x-1=0 (x^3-0.6824x^2)+(0.6824x^2-0.46567x)+(1.46567x-1)=0 x^2(x-0.6824)+0.6824x(x-0.6824)+1.46567(x-0.6824)=0 (x^2+0.6824x+1.46567)(x-0.6824)=0 x^2+0.6824x+1.46567=0 x=[-0.6824+/-√(0.46567-4*1.46567)]/2 =-0.3412+/-1.16157i x=0.6824或 x=-0.3412+/-1.16157I