求API Hook 例子(VB的)

我2年前从网上疯狂搜索找到的全局键盘钩子的代码,当时研究了一下,反正是VB都没学全的菜鸟,头都晕了,到最后总算得了个知其然,当时自己用来编了一个拦截组合键并实行操作的程序。幸好钩子部分的代码还保存着,给你研究研究吧:

'|------------------------------|

'|下面是全局键盘钩子程序段的声明|

'|------------------------------|

Public LocalhHook As Long '局部键盘钩子变量

Public m_hDllKbdHook As Long '全局键盘钩子变量

Public Const WH_KEYBOARD_LL As Long = 13 'enables monitoring of keyboard

'input events about to be posted

'in a thread input queue

Public Const WM_KEYDOWN = &H100

Public Const WM_SYSKEYDOWN = &H104

Private Const HC_ACTION As Long = 0 'wParam and lParam parameters

'contain information about a 'keyboard message

Private Const VK_CONTROL = &H11 'virtual key constants

Private Const VK_ESCAPE = &H1B

Private Const VK_F1 = &H70

Private Const VK_F2 = &H71

Private Const VK_F3 = &H72

Private Const VK_F4 = &H73

Private Const LLKHF_EXTENDED = &H1& 'test the extended-key flag

Private Const LLKHF_INJECTED = &H10& 'test the event-injected flag

Private Const LLKHF_ALTDOWN = &H20& 'test the context code

Private Const LLKHF_UP As Long = &H80

Public Type KeyboardBytes

kbByte(0 To 255) As Byte

End Type

Private Type KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT

vkCode As Long 'a virtual-key code in the range 1 to 254

scanCode As Long 'hardware scan code for the key

flags As Long 'specifies the extended-key flag,

'event-injected flag, context code,

'and transition-state flag

time As Long 'time stamp for this message

dwExtraInfo As Long 'extra info associated with the message

End Type

Public Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" _

Alias "SetWindowsHookExA" _

(ByVal idHook As Long, _

ByVal lpfn As Long, _

ByVal hmod As Long, _

ByVal dwThreadId As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function UnhookWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" _

(ByVal hHook As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function CallNextHookEx Lib "user32" _

(ByVal hHook As Long, _

ByVal nCode As Long, _

ByVal wParam As Long, _

ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" _

Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _

(pDest As Any, _

pSource As Any, _

ByVal cb As Long)

Public Declare Function GetKeyboardState Lib "user32" _

(kbArray As KeyboardBytes) As Long

Public Declare Function GetKeyState Lib "user32" _

(ByVal nVirtKey As Long) As Integer

Private Declare Function GetAsyncKeyState Lib "user32" _

(ByVal vKey As Long) As Integer

'\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

'

'下面的是全局键盘钩子程序段的代码

'

'\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Public Function LowLevelKeyboardProc(ByVal nCode As Long, _

ByVal wParam As Long, _

ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Static kbdllhs As KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT

If nCode = HC_ACTION Then

If wParam = WM_KEYDOWN Or wParam = WM_SYSKEYDOWN Then

Call CopyMemory(kbdllhs, ByVal lParam, Len(kbdllhs))

'F1 --------------

If kbdllhs.vkCode = VK_F1 Then

If Form1.Text1(0).Text = "" Then

LowLevelKeyboardProc = 0 '值为 0 表示不拦截该信息

Exit Function

Else

LowLevelKeyboardProc = 1 '值为 1 表示拦截该信息

Clipboard.Clear '清空剪贴板

Clipboard.SetText (Form1.Text1(0).Text)

SendKeys "^(V)" '向当前活动窗口发送 Ctrl+V 组合键

Exit Function

End If

End If 'kbdllhs.vkCode = VK_F1

'F2 --------------

If kbdllhs.vkCode = VK_F2 Then

If Form1.Text1(1).Text = "" Then

LowLevelKeyboardProc = 0

Exit Function

Else

LowLevelKeyboardProc = 1

Clipboard.Clear

Clipboard.SetText (Form1.Text1(1).Text)

SendKeys "^(V)"

Exit Function

End If

End If 'kbdllhs.vkCode = VK_F2

'F3 --------------

If kbdllhs.vkCode = VK_F3 Then

If Form1.Text1(2).Text = "" Then

LowLevelKeyboardProc = 0

Exit Function

Else

LowLevelKeyboardProc = 1

Clipboard.Clear

Clipboard.SetText (Form1.Text1(2).Text)

SendKeys "^(V)"

Exit Function

End If

End If 'kbdllhs.vkCode = VK_F3

End If 'wParam = WM_KEYDOWN Or wParam = WM_SYSKEYDOWN

End If 'nCode = HC_ACTION

LowLevelKeyboardProc = CallNextHookEx(m_hDllKbdHook, nCode, wParam, lParam)

End Function

========补充一下,实现全局键盘hook的代码就这么多了=======

上面的全是模块里面的代码,下面的是Form里面的代码

Private Sub Form_Load()

Dim kbdState As KeyboardBytes

'装载钩子

Call GetKeyboardState(kbdState)

'set and obtain the handle to the keyboard hook

m_hDllKbdHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, AddressOf LowLevelKeyboardProc, App.hInstance, 0&)

If m_hDllKbdHook = 0 Then

MsgBox "Failed to install low-level keyboard hook."

End If

End Sub

'还有卸载钩子的:

Private Sub Form_QueryUnload(Cancel As Integer, UnloadMode As Integer)

If m_hDllKbdHook <> 0 Then

Call UnhookWindowsHookEx(m_hDllKbdHook)

End If

End Sub