求英语翻译下面一段话
The American animation cost of early years is high, the painting work is meticulous, the clever thought is also many, the stage is mainly in the big screen, being the movie to open of adjust.But after television invent, television violent radicalism roll up since then, let American animation also be subjected to the influence, turn go toward the small screen development from the big screen in succession, but also from start by this time, sow the seed of the unfair competition in the days to come.Because the television program budget is not high, have no the high level performance that the way maintenance pass by, and then accept to see the pressure, hence the mimicry cartoon program of the television soap opera, also have appear since this time, and became the widespread phenomenon at that time, these works work low fall, the creativity is dried up, seeing with the traditional animation standpoint, is all some very inferior things.But the cost is low, making to draw the speed quick, the audience also loves to see, so the high-quality program that replace to pass by gradually, the base coin drives out the good currency.But the television company boss necessarily not therefore satisfy, still want to press again low cost, hence go toward the television animation that the outside procures the cheapness then.But the Japanese animation that we pay attention to, is under such timespace background, step into this unfamiliar land in the United States.In 1963, the first lead into the United States of Japanese animation, is the hand 冢 master of 《 the iron arm 阿童 wood 》 .The audience feel fresh, respond not bad, but strictly traditional animation fancier, have no good will to these gewgaws.The historian Stefan Kanfer says thus in it discuss," the ABC, NBC, CBS dislikes the native animation too costly, import the much lower and inferior cartoon from Japan in succession, to the animation development just like snow of the United States up add frost."
Also is to say, the hand 冢 cures the Japanese animation of etc. of insect in advance, although succeed to open the oversea market, evaluate in fact not high, quantity not how, is just opposite cheapness.This thick inferior stereotype, had been maintain till the 8's.Till 1988, 《 the 阿基 pull 》 be shown in the United States, that is super meticulous, the appearance of the super energy, surmount the extreme limit animation of the realistic movie special effect extreme limit at that time, shocked the then American, made them surprised to feel, originally the Japanese animation has already progressed this situation.Hence present new look to the Japanese animation gradually, and produce some additional interests.The Japanese animation of cremated ashes class acts for the company, ADV, also at about this time, start make good.
The United States is similar to China, acting for the work to fall forever on the net the rear of the translation.Many well-known animation, is all to have a creation of sub-title translation of the gratis salary first after, just usher in the agency formally.This kind of sub-title manufacture is called the Fansub in the United States, already very widespread now, similar to current China, the translation sub-title of the new 番 also blooms all over the place.The dissimilarity lies in the sub-title set and business agents of the United States both not conflict, can exist at the same time, coexistence total glory.They have an unspoken tacit understanding, namely the sub-title set can manufacture and release the animation of plus the sub-title arbitrarily, however once act for to talk the secure agency copyright, the department's work will withdraw the bottom from the resources net, and the work of the in time stop translation creation.
The business agent feels that these sub-titles set come in the new animation introduction, ising tantamount to do the free publicity for them, reduce an expense, why should not be happy to do it;Wait until the person after spirit attain the certain degree, the business agent rob again copyright, and invite the voice of the profession excellent dub, make into the DVD to sell, usually still very have the market, can't because saw the animation of the edition of Fansub after, don't buy the debt of the business agent, this is because the American sees the play of 影 that English dub habitually, is movie, shows or animations in spite of all such, so business agent just to the infringement behavior of the sub-title set, adopt the permissive strategy.In the past, the animation of the United States dub more the 俭朴 , the level is inferior, was about with the old and old harbor slice of the videotape store.However in recent years, the request for dub is more and more high, having already attained the Japanese animation to be fond of the acceptable level, the writer relatively see in the past once see over the United States dub of 《 FLCL 》 , a smooth nature of orotund facial expression, selfishness think not lose source version dub, everyone have words of opportunity can seek.
But the net ascend the private cartoon translation, being called the Scanlation generally, can be regarded as the scan( scan) and translate( translation) to combine the phrase to remit.They release the popular lately- make speed also very quick, compare with domestic not the 惶 lets much;But more worthy of praise, is they not only translate the general fad of young young girl cartoon, for the youth cartoon but also much study haphazardly, even part of still fall overboard for to scoop out to compare the side door, colder the work that open up, it may be said diverse development.
This is the net up the private translation back of a great significance, because still have not a few nations so far, Japan moves the development of the 漫 still immaturity, the work that usher in is not much, again the interest in Japanese in tadpole lack, so English on the network translation, usually become the window way that they watch and wait Japan to move the 漫 world.Very but some as above say to inquire the SnoopyCool non- English department net friend, do to English edition to translate two times, introduce to oneself's home town of people know, the invisible expanded Japan moves the 漫 of influence.