up和upon有什么区别
1.up:
1)往上:
The boat sailed up the river. 船逆江而上。
I met him as I was going up the hill. 我上山时碰到了他。
He helped me to carry the suitcase us the stairs. 他帮助我把箱子提上了楼。
2)在上……的地方:
The house stands half way up the mountain. 房子在半山腰。
They built the power station a mile up the hill. 他们把电站修在小山往上一英里处。
3)沿着(街道):
A taxi moved up the street. 一辆出租车沿街道开来。
Jimmy rushed up the street. 吉米沿街路着。
2.upon:
1)在……上面(这时用on时更多一些):
She placed the tray upon (on) the table. 她把盘子放在桌上。
A lot of work fell upon (on) his shoulders. 很多工作落到他肩上。
2)用于某些成语(有些可用to代替):
We mustn’t impose our views upon (on) others. 我们不能把自己的看法强加于人。
He laid great stress upon (on) the second point. 他对第二点非常强调。
The family lived upon (on) a small income. 这家人靠少量收入生活。
They insist upon (on) her staying there for supper. 他们坚持留她在那里吃晚饭。
更多介词请参考: /studycenter/showit_221.html#148