大一新生应该背哪些单词为四六级准备

四六级真题核心?500词

A

absolute?/'bslu:t/?adj.?绝对的,无条件的;完全的

abundant?/'bndnt/?adj.?丰富的,充裕的,大量的

abuse?/'bju:z/?v.?滥用,虐待;谩骂

academic?/k'demk/?adj.?学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

accelerate?/k'selret/?v.?加速,促进

accomplish?/'kmpl/?vt?.完成,到达;实行

acid?/'sd/?n.?酸,酸性物质?adj.?酸的;尖刻的

acknowledge?/k'nld/?v.?承认;致谢

acquire?/'kwa/?vt.?取得,获得;学到

adapt?/'dpt/?vi.?适应,适合;改编,改写?vt.?使适应

adequate?/'dkwt/?adj.?适当地;足够

adhere?/d'h/?vi.?粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

adjust?/'dst/?v.?调整,调节

adopt?/'dpt/?v.?收养;采用;采纳

agency?/'edns/?n.?代理商,经销商

agent?/'ednt/?n.?代理人,代理商;

alcohol?/'lkhl/?n.?含酒精的饮料,酒精

alter?/':lt/?v.?改变,改动,变更

apparent?/'prnt/?adj.?显然的,明白的

appeal?/'pi:l/?n.?/vi.?呼吁,恳求

appetite?/'ptat/?n.?胃口;欲望

applause?/'pl:z/?n.?鼓掌,掌声

appliance?/'plans/?n.?器具,器械

applicable?/'plkbl/?adj.?可应用的,适当的

applicant?/'plknt/?n.?申请人

appoint?/'pnt/?vt.?任命,委派

appreciate?/'pri:et/?vt.?重视,赏识,欣赏

approach?/'prt/?v.?靠近,接近?n.?途径,方式

appropriate?/'prprt/?adj.?适当的

approve?/'pru:v/?v.?赞成,同意,批准

approximate?/'prksmet/?adj.?大概的,大约?v.?近似

arbitrary?/'ɑ:btrr/?adj.?随意的,未断的

architect?/'ɑ:ktekt/?n.?建筑师

arise?/'raz/?vi.?产生,出现,发生;起身

arouse?/'raz/?vt.?引起,激起;唤醒

aspect?/'spekt/?n.?方面;朝向;面貌

attach?/'tt/?vt.?系,贴;使附属

attitude?/'ttju:d/?n.?态度

attraction?/'trkn/?n.?吸引,吸引力

authority?/:'θrt/?n.?权威;当局权力,?职权

automatic?/:t'mtk/?adj.?自动的

auxiliary?/:ɡ'zljr/?adj.?辅助的

available?/'velbl/?adj.?现成可用的;可得到的

avenue?/'vnju:/?n.?林荫道,大街

award?/'w:d/?vt.?授予,判给?n.?奖品,奖金

aware?/'we/?adj.?意识到

awful?/':fl/?adj.?极坏的,威严的,可怕的

awkward?/':kwd/?adj.?笨拙的,棘手的

B

bachelor?/'btl/?n.?学士,学士学位;单身汉

bacteria?/bk'tr/?n.?细菌

balcony?/'blkn/?n.?阳台;(剧院)包厢

ban?/bɑ:n/?vt.?取缔,禁止

bargain?/'bɑ:ɡn/?n.?便宜货?vi.?讨价还价

barrier?/'br/?n.?障碍;棚栏

battery?/'btr/?n.?电池(组)

beforehand?/b'f:hnd/?ad.?预先,事先

bother?/'b/?v.?打搅,麻烦

boundary?/'bandr/?n.?分界线,边界

breed?/bri:d/?n.?种,品种?v.?繁殖,产仔

budget?/'bdt/?n.?预算?v.?编预算,作安排

burden?/'b:dn/?n.?重担,负荷

bureau?/bj'r/?n.?局,办事处

C

calculate?/'klkjlet/?vt.?计算,核算

campus?/'kmps/?n.?校园

cancel?/'knsl/?vt.?取消,废除

candidate?/'knddt/?n.?候选人

capture?/'kpt/?vt.?俘虏,捕获

career?/k'r/?n.?生涯,职业

casual?/'kjl/?adj.?偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

catalog?/'ktlɡ/?n.?目录(册)?v.?编目

chaos?/'?kes/?n.?混乱,紊乱

clue?/klu:/?n.?线索,提示

coach?/kt/?n.?教练;长途公***汽车

coarse?/k:s/?adj.?粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

code?/kd/?n.?准则,法规,密码

collision?/k'ln/?n.?碰撞,冲突

comedy?/'kmd/?n.?喜剧

comment?/'kment/?n.?/v.?评论

commit?/k'mt/?vt.?犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

community?/k'mju:nt/?n.?社区,社会

comparable?/'kmprbl/?adj.?(with,?to)?可比较的,类似的

comparative?/km'prtv/?adj.?比较的,相对的

compete?/km'pi:t/?vi.?竞争,比赛

competent?/'kmptnt/?adj.?有能力的,能胜任的

competition?/kmp'tn/?n.?竞争,比赛

conquer?/'kk/?vt.?征服

consent?/kn'sent/?n.?准许,同意?vi?(to)?准许,同意

conservation?/kns(:)'ven/?n.?保存,保护

conservative?/kn's:vtv/?adj.?保守的

consistent?/kn'sstnt/?adj.?坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

constant?/'knstnt/?adj.?不变的,恒定的?n.?常数

consume?/kn'sju:m/?v.?消耗,耗尽

continual?/kn'tnjl/?adj.?不断地,频繁的

continuous?/kn'tnjs/?adj.?继续的,连续(不断)的

cope?/kp/?vi.?(with)(成功地)应付,处理

core?/k:/?n.?果心,核心

D

dash?/d/?vi.?猛冲,飞奔

data?/'det/?n.?数据,资料

deaf?/def/?adj.?聋的;不愿听的

debate?/d'bet/?n.?/v.?辩论,争论

debt?/det/?n.?欠债

decade?/'deked/?n.?十年

decay?/d'ke/?vi.?腐烂,腐朽

decent?/'di:snt/?adj.?像样的,体面的

decline?/d'klan/?v.?拒绝,谢绝;下降

decorate?/'dekret/?vt.?装饰,装潢

defect?/d'fekt/?n.?缺点,缺陷

delay?/d'le/?vt.?/n.?推迟,延误,耽搁

deliberately?/d'lbretl/?adv.?故意的

delicate?/'delkt/?adj.?易碎的;娇弱的;精美的

deposit?/d'pzt/?n.?存款,定金?v.存放,储蓄

deputy?/'depjt/?n.?副职,代表

derive?/d'rav/?vt.?取得,得到;(from?/frm?/)起源于

descend?/d'send/?v.?下来,下降

deserve?/d'z:v/?vt.?应受,应得,值得

destructive?/ds'trktv/?adj.?破坏性的

device?/d'vas/?n.?装置,设备

devise?/d'vaz/?vt.?发明,策划,想出

discipline?/'dspln/?n.?纪律;惩罚;学科

discount?/'dskant/?n.?(价格)折扣

discrimination?/dskrm'nen/?n.?歧视;辨别力

display?/d'sple/?n.?/vt.?陈列,展览

dispose?/ds'pz/?vi.?除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

distinguish?/ds'tɡw/?vt.?区分,辨别

distress?/ds'tres/?n.?痛苦,悲伤?vt.?使痛苦

distribute?/ds'trbj(:)t/?vt.?分发

disturb?/ds't:b/?vt.?打搅,妨碍

diverse?/da'v:s/?adj.?不同的,多种多样的

domestic?/d'mestk/?adj.?本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

drift?/drft/?vi.?漂,漂流

drip?/drp/?n.?滴

dumb?/dm/?adj.?哑的;愚蠢的

dump?/dmp/?vt.?倾卸,倾倒

durable?/'djrbl/?adj.?耐用的,持久的

duration?/dj'ren/?n.?持续,持续期间

E

elaborate?/'lbrt/?adj.?精心设计的,复杂的

emotion?/'mn/?n.?情感,感情

emphasize?/'emfsaz/?vt.?强调,着重

enclose?/n'klz/?vt.?围住;把...装入信封

encounter?/n'kant/?vt.?/n.?遭遇,遭到

entertainment?/ent'tenmnt/?n.?娱乐;招待,款待

enthusiasm?/n'θju:zzm/?n.?热情,热心

entitle?/n'tatl/?vt.?给...权利,给...资格

environment?/n'varnmnt/?n.?环境

episode?/'epsd/?n.?插曲,片段

equivalent?/'kwvlnt/?adj.?相等的?adj.?相等物

erect?/'rekt/?adj.?竖直的?v.?建造,竖立

essential?/'senl/?adj.?必不可少的;本质的

estimate?/'estmet/?n.?/vt.?估计,估量

evaluate?/'vljet/?vt.?评估,评价

evil?/'i:vl/?adj.?邪恶的,坏的

evolution?/i:v'lu:n/?n.?演变,进化

evolve?/'vlv/?v.演变

exaggerate?/ɡ'zdret/?v.?夸大,夸张

exceed?/k'si:d/?vt.?超过,越出

exceedingly?/k'si:dl/?ad.?非常,极其

excess?/k'ses/?n.?过分,过量,过剩

exclaim?/ks'klem/?v.?呼喊,大声说

exclude?/ks'klu:d/?vt.?把...排斥在外,不包括

exclusive?/ks'klu:sv/?adj.?独有的,排他的

excursion?/ks'k:n/?n.?远足

expand?/ks'pnd/?v.?扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

expansion?/ks'pnn/?n.?扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

expel?/ks'pel/?v.?驱逐,开除,赶出

expend?/ks'pend/?v.?消费

expenditure?/ks'pendt/?n.?支出,消费;经费

expense?/k'spens/?n.?开销,费用

explode?/ks'pld/?v.?爆炸;爆发;激增

exploit?/ks'plt/?v.?剥削;利用,开采

explore?/ks'pl:/?v.?勘探

explosion?/ks'pln/?n.?爆炸;爆发;激增

export?/'eksp:t/?n.?出口(物)?v.?出口,输出

extent?/ks'tent/?n.?程度,范围,大小,限度

exterior?/eks'tr/?n.?外部,外表?adj.?外部的,外表的

external?/eks't:nl/?adj.?外部的,外表的,外面的

extinct?/ks'tkt/?adj.?绝灭的,熄灭的

extraordinary?/ks'tr:dnr/?adj.?不平常的,特别的,非凡的

extreme?/ks'tri:m/?adj.?极度的,极端的?n.?极端,过分

F

facility?/f'slt/?n.?[pl.]?设备,设施;便利,方便

faculty?/'fklt/?n.?能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员

fatal?/'fetl/?adj.?致命的;重大的

fate?/fet/?n.?命运

fatigue?/f'ti:ɡ/?n.?疲劳,劳累

faulty?/'f:lt/?adj.?有错误的,有缺点的

favorable?/'ferbl/?adj.?称赞道;有利的,顺利的

female?/'fi:mel/?adj.?女性的,雌的

fertile?/'f:tal/?adj.?肥沃的;多产的

flexible?/'fleksbl/?adj.?易弯曲的

focus?/'fks/?v.?(使)聚集?n.?焦点,中心,聚焦

forbid?/f'bd/?vt.?不许,禁止

G

gap?/ɡp/?n.?间隔,差距

garbage?/'ɡɑ:bd/?n.?垃圾,废物

gaze?/ɡez/?v.?凝视,注视

generate?/'denret/?vt.?生成,产生(光、热、电等)

genius?/'di:njs/?n.?天才,天赋

genuine?/'denjn/?adj.?真的,真诚的

glimpse?/ɡlmps/?n.?一瞥,一看

global?/'ɡlbl/?adj.?全球的;总的

glory?/'ɡl:r/?n.?光荣,荣誉

grand?/ɡrnd/?adj.?宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

grant?/ɡrɑ:nt/?vt.?授予,同意,准予

grateful?/'ɡretfl/?adj.?感激的

gratitude?/'ɡrttju:d/?n.?感激

guarantee?/ɡrn'ti:/?vt.?/n.?保证

guilty?/'ɡlt/?adj.?内疚的;有罪的

H

harmony?/'hɑ:mn/?n.?和谐,融洽

haste?/hest/?n.?急速,急忙

hatred?/'hetrd/?n.?憎恶,憎恨

hesitate?/'heztet/?v.?犹豫

highlight?/'halat/?vt.?强调,突出

hint?/hnt/?n.?暗示,示意

hostile?/'hstal/?adj.?敌对的,敌意大

household?/'hashld/?n.?家庭,户

humble?/'hmbl/?adj.?谦逊的;谦虚的

I

identify?/a'dentfa/?vt.?认出,鉴定

illegal?/'li:ɡl/?adj.?不合法的,非法的

illusion?/'lu:n/?n.?错觉

import?/m'p:t/?n.?进口(物)?v.?进口,输入

impose?/m'pz/?vt.?把...加强(on?/n?/);

incident?/'nsdnt/?n.?事件,事变

individual?/nd'vdjl/?adj.?个别的,单独的?n.?个人,个体

inevitable?/n'evtbl/?adj.?不可避免的

infect?/n'fekt/?v.?传染

infer?/n'f:/?v.?推论,推断

inferior?/n'fr/?adj.?劣等的,次的,下级的

infinite?/'nfnt/?adj.?无限的

ingredient?/n'ɡri:dnt/?n.?组成部分

inhabitant?/n'hbtnt/?n.?居民

insignificant?/nsɡ'nfknt/?adj.?无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

insurance?/n'rns/?n.?保险,保险费

insure?/n'/?vt.?给...上保险,保证,确保

integrate?/'ntɡret/?v.?(into,?with)?(使)成为一体,(使)合并使结合成为整体

interfere?/nt'f/?v.?干涉,干扰,妨碍

internal?/n't:nl/?adj.?内部的,国内的

interpret?/n't:prt/?v.?翻译,解释

interpretation?/nt:pr'ten/?n.?解释,说明

invade?/n'ved/?v.?侵入,侵略,侵袭

isolate?/'aslet/?vt.?使隔离,使孤立

issue?/'sju:/?n.?问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

J

jealous?/'dels/?adj.?妒忌的

joint?/dnt/?a.连接的;***同的

junior?/'du:nj/?adj.?年少的;资历较浅的

L

launch?/l:nt/?vt.?发动,发起

leak?/li:k/?v.?漏,渗出

legislation?/leds'len/?n.?法律,法规;立法

leisure?/'le/?n.?闲暇;悠闲

liberal?/'lbrl/?adj.?慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

license?/'lasns/?n.?许可证,执照

likelihood?/'laklhd/?n.?可能,可能性

loosen?/'lu:sn/?v.?解开,放松

luxury?/'lkr/?n.?奢侈;奢侈品

M

maintain?/men'ten/?vt.?维持,保持;坚持,主张

male?/mel/?adj.?男性的,雄的

manual?/'mnjl/?adj.?用手的,手工做的?n.?手册

manufacture?/mnj'fkt/?vt.?/n.?制造,加工

marvelous?/'mɑ:vlz/?adj.?奇迹般的,惊人的

massive?/'msv/?adj.?大的,大量的,大块的

mature?/m'tj/?adj.?成熟的

maximum?/'mksmm/?adj.?最高的,最大的

medium?/'mi:djm/?adj.?中等的,适中的?n.?媒介物,新闻媒介

mere?/m/?adj.?仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

mild?/mald/?adj.?温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

minimum?/'mnmm/?adj.?最低的,最小的

mixture?/'mkst/?n.?混合,混合物

modest?/'mdst/?adj.?谦虚的

modify?/'mdfa/?vt.?修改

moist?/mst/?adj.?潮湿

mood?/mu:d/?n.?心情,情绪;语气

moral?/'mrl/?adj.?道德上的,有道德的

motivate?/'mtvet/?vt.?激励,激发

motive?/'mtv/?n.?动机,目的

mutual?/'mju:tjl/?adj.?相互的

N.

naked?/'nekd/?adj.?裸露的

navigation?/nv'ɡen/?n.?航行

necessity?/n'sest/?n.?必需品;必要性

negative?/'neɡtv/?adj.?否定的,消极的

neglect?/n'ɡlekt/?vt.?忽视,忽略

network?/'netw:k/?n.?网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

neutral?/'nju:trl/?adj.?中立的,中性的

nevertheless?/nev'les/?ad.?仍然,然而,不过

nonsense?/'nnsns/?n.?胡说,冒失的行动

notify?/'ntfa/?vt.?通知,告知

notion?/'nn/?n.?概念;意图,想法

nuisance?/'nju:sns/?n.?损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

O

oblige?/'blad/?v.?迫使,责成;使感激

obscure?/b'skj/?adj.?阴暗,模糊不出名的;?不重要的?vt.?使…模糊不清;?掩盖

obstacle?/'bstkl/?n.?障碍(物),妨碍

odd?/d/?adj.?奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

offend?/'fend/?v.?冒犯,触犯

omit?/'mt/?vt.?省略

opponent?/'pnnt/?n.?敌手,对手

opportunity?/p'tju:nt/?n.?机会,时机

optimistic/?/?adj.?乐观

optional?/'pnl/?adj.?可以任选的,非强制的

orient?/':rnt/?vt.?使适应,(to,?toward)使朝向?n.?东方

origin?/'rdn/?n.?起源,出身

outstanding?/at'stnd/?adj.?杰出的,突出的,显著的

P

parallel?/'prlel/?n.?平行线;可相比拟的事物

participate?/pɑ:'tspet/?v.?(in?/n?/)?参与,参加

particularly?/p'tkjll/?ad.?特别,尤其

passion?/'pn/?n.?激情,热情

passive?/'psv/?adj.?被动的,消极的

personnel?/p:s'nel/?n.?[总称]?人员,员工;人事部门

phenomenon?/f'nmnn/?n.?现象

portable?/'p:tbl/?adj.?手提式的

portion?/'p:n/?n.?一部分

poverty?/'pvt/?n.?贫穷

precaution?/pr'k:n/?n.?预防,防备,警惕

prescribe?/prs'krab/?vt.?开药,吩咐采用...疗法

preserve?/pr'z:v/?v.?保护,保存,保持,维持

presumably?ad.?大概,可能

prevail?/pr'vel/?vi.?流行,盛行

previous?/'pri:vjs/?adj.?先,前,以前的

primitive?/'prmtv/?adj.?原始的,早期的

principal?/'prnsp()l/?adj.?最重要的?n.?负责人,校长

principle?/'prnspl/?n.?原则,原理

prior?/'pra/?adj.?优先的,在前的

priority?/pra'rt/?n.?优先,重点

private?/'pravt/?adj.?私人的,个人的

professional?/pr'fenl/?adj.?职业的,专门的

profit?/'prft/?n.?利润,益处;v.?有益于,有利于

profitable/?/?adj.?有利可图的

prohibit?/pr'hbt/?vt.?禁止,不准

prominent?/'prmnnt/?adj.?突出的,杰出的

promote?/pr'mt/?vt.?促进;提升

prompt?/prmpt/?vt.?促使?adj.?敏捷的,及时的

prospect?/'prspekt/?n.?前景,前途;景象

prosperity?/prs'pert/?n.兴旺,繁荣

provision?/pr'vn/?n.?给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置供应,?提供,?供给

pursue?/p'sju:/?vt.?追逐;追求;从事,进行

Q

quit?/kwt/?v.?停止

quotation?/kw'ten/?n.?引文,引语

R

racial?/'rel/?adj.?人种的种族的

radiation?/red'en/?n.?放射物,辐射

radical?/'rdkl/?a.根本的;激进的

range?/rend/?n.?幅度,范围?v.?(在某范围内)变动

recreation?/rekr'e()n/?n.?娱乐活动

recruit?/r'kru:t/?vt.?招募,吸收(新成员)

rigid?/'rdd/?adj.?严格的;僵硬的

region?/'ri:dn/?n.?地区;范围;幅度

register?/'redst/?v.?/n.登记,注册

regulate?/'reɡjlet/?vt.?管理,调节

reinforce?/ri:n'f:s/?vt.?增强,加强

reject?/r'dekt/?vt.?拒绝

release?/r'li:s/?vt.?/n.?释放,排放;解释解脱

relevant?/'relvnt/?adj.?有关的,切题的

reliable?/r'labl/?adj.?可靠的

relief?/r'li:f/?n.?轻松,宽慰;减轻

religion?/r'ldn/?n.?宗教,宗教信仰

reluctant?/r'lktnt/?adj.?不情愿的,勉强的

rely?/r'la/?vi.?(on?/n/?,upon)依赖,指望

remarkable?/r'mɑ:kbl/?adj.?值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

remedy?/'remd/?n.?/vt.?补救,医治,治疗

remote?/r'mt/?adj.?遥远的,偏僻的

removal?/r'mu:vl/?n.?除去,消除

render?/'rend/?vt.?给予

repetition?/rep'tn/?n.?重复,反复

reputation?/repj(:)'ten/?n.?名气,声誉

rescue?/'reskju:/?vt.?/n.?营救

resistant?/r'zstst/?adj.?(to)?抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

resolve?/r'zlv/?vt.?解决;决定,决意

respond?/rs'pnd/?vi.?回答,答复;反应

response?/rs'pns/?n.?回答,答复;反应

restrain?/rs'tren/?vt.?阻止,抑制

restrict?/rs'trkt/?vt.?限制,约束

resume?/r'zju:m/?v.?(中断后)重新开始

retail?/'ri:tel/?n.?/v.?/ad.?零售

retain?/r'ten/?vt.?保留,保持

reveal?/r'vi:l/?vt.?揭露

revenue?/'revnju:/?n.?收入,岁入;税收

ridiculous?/r'dkjls/?adj.?可笑的,荒漠的

rival?/'ravl/?n.?竞争对手,敌手

route?/ru:t/?n.?路;路线;航线

ruin?/rn/?v.?毁坏,破坏?n.?毁灭,[pl.]?废墟

S

sake?/sek/?n.?缘故,理由

scale?/skel/?n.?大小,规模;等级;刻度

scan?/skn/?vt.?细看;扫描;浏览

scandal?/'skndl/?n.?丑事,丑闻

scratch?/skrt/?v.?/n.?抓,搔,扒

secure?/s'kj/?adj.?安全的,可靠的

security?/s'kjrt/?n.?安全,保障

sensible?/'sensbl/?adj.?明智的

sensitive?/'senstv/?adj.?敏感到,灵敏的

severe?/s'v/?adj.?严重的

shelter?/'elt/?n.?掩蔽处;住所

shield?/i:ld/?n.?防护物,盾?vt.?保护,防护

shift?/ft/?v.?转移;转动;转变

shrink?/rk/?vi.?起皱,收缩;退缩

shrug?/rɡ/?v.?/n.?耸肩

signature?/'sɡnt/?n.?签名

significance?/sɡ'nfkns/?n.?意义;重要性

simplify?/'smplfa/?vt.?简化

sincere?/sn's/?adj.?诚挚的,真诚的

sketch?/sket/?n.?草图;梗概

slender?/'slend/?adj.?苗条的,修长的

slip?/slp/?v.?滑动,滑落;忽略

smash?/sm/?vt.?粉碎,打烂

sophisticated?/s'fstketd/?adj.?老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

sorrow?/'sr/?n.?悲哀,悲痛

spill?/spl/?v.?溢出,溅出,倒出

spit?/spt/?v.?吐(唾液等);唾弃

splendid?/'splendd/?adj.?极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

split?/splt/?v.?劈开;割裂;分裂?a.裂开的

sponsor?/'spns/?n.?发起者,主办者?vt.?发起,主办,资助

spot?/spt/?n.?地点;斑点?vt.?认出,发现;玷污

spray?/spre/?v.?喷,(使)溅散

spur?/sp:/?n.?/vt.?刺激,激励

stable?/'stebl/?adj.?稳定的

stimulate?/'stmjlet/?vt.?刺激,激励

strategy?/'strtd/?n.?战略,策略

stripe?/strap/?n.?条纹

stuff?/stf/?n.?原料,材料?vt.?填进,塞满

submit?/sb'mt/?vi.?(to)屈服,听从

subsequent?/'sbskwnt/?adj.?随后的,后来的

substance?/'sbstns/?n.?物质;实质

substantial?/sb'stnl/?adj.?可观的;牢固的;实质的

substitute?/'sbsttju:t/?n.?代用品?vt.?代替

subtract?/sb'trkt/?v.?减(去)

suburb?/'sb:b/?n.?市郊

survey?/s:'ve/?n.?/vt.?调查,勘测

suspicion?/ss'pn/?n.?怀疑,疑心

suspicious?/ss'ps/?adj.?怀疑的,可疑的

swallow?/'swl/?v.?吞下,咽下?n.?燕子

T

talent?/'tlnt/?n.?才能,天资;人才

target?/'tɑ:ɡt/?n.?目标,靶子?vt.?瞄准

tedious?/'ti:ds/?adj.?乏味的,单调的,

temple?/'templ/?n.?庙宇

temporary?/'temprr/?adj.?暂时的,临时的

temptation?/temp'ten/?n.?诱惑,引诱

tend?/tend/?vi.易于,趋向

tendency?/'tendns/?n.趋向,趋势

tender?/'tend/?adj.?温柔的;脆弱的

territory?/'tertr/?n.?领土

theme?/θi:m/?n.?主题

tide?/tad/?n.?潮汐;潮流

tidy?/'tad/?adj.?整洁的,整齐的

torture?/'t:t/?n.?/vt.?拷打,折磨

trace?/tres/?vt.?追踪,找到?n.?痕迹,踪迹

transform?/trns'f:m/?v.?转变,变革;变换

transmit?/trnz'mt/?v.?传播,播送;传递

transplant?/trns'plɑ:nt/?v.?移植

transport?/trns'p:t/?vt.?运输,运送?n.?运输,运输工具

trap?/trp/?n.?陷阱,圈套?v.?设陷阱捕捉

treaty?/'tri:t/?n.?条约,协定

tremble?/'trembl/?vi.?颤抖

tremendous?/tr'mends/?adj.?巨大的;精彩的

trend?/trend/?n.?趋向,倾向

trial?/'tral/?n.?审讯;试验

triumph?/'tramf/?n.?胜利,成功

tuition?/tju:'n/?n.?学费

twist?/twst/?vt.?使缠绕;转动;扭歪

U

ultimate?/'ltmt/?adj.?极端的,最大的,最终的?n.?极端

undergo?/nd'ɡ/?v.?经历,遭受

undertake?/nd'tek/?vt.?承担,着手做;同意,答应

unique?/ju:'ni:k/?adj.?唯一的,独特的

universal?/ju:n'v:sl/?adj.?普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

urban?/':bn/?adj.?城市的

urge?/:d/?vt.?鼓励,催促

urgent?/':dnt/?adj.?急迫的,紧急得

utility?/ju:'tlt/?n.?功用,效用

utilize?/ju:'tlaz/?vt.?利用

utter?/'t/?vt.?说出?adj.?完全的,彻底的

V

vacant?/'veknt/?adj.?空的,未占用的

vacuum?/'vkjm/?n.?真空,真空吸尘器

vague?/veɡ/?adj.?模糊的,不明确的

vain?/ven/?adj.?徒劳的,无效的

valid?/'vld/?adj.?有效的,有根据的;正当的

vanish?/'vn/?vi.?消灭,不见

variable?/'verbl/?adj.?易变的,可变的

variation?/ver'en/?n.?变化,变动

vary?/'ver/?v.?变化,改变;使多样化

vehicle?/'vi:kl/?n.?交通工具,车辆

venture?/'vent/?n.?风险投资,风险项目?v.?冒险;取于

version?/'v:n/?n.?版本,译本;说法

vertical?/'v:tkl/?adj.?垂直的

vessel?/'vesl/?n.?船舶;容器,器皿;血管

via?/'va/?prep.?经由,经过,通过

victim?/'vktm/?n.?牺牲品,受害者

violence?/'valns/?n.?强力,暴力

violent?/'valnt/?adj.?强暴的

virtual?/'v:tjl/?adj.?虚拟的

virtue?/'v:tju:/?n.?美德,优点

virus?/'vars/?n.?病毒

vital?/'vatl/?adj.?重要的;致命的,生命的

vitally?/'vatll/?ad.?极度,非常;致命地

vivid?/'vvd/?adj.?生动的

volume?/'vlju:m/?n.?卷,册;体积,容量

voluntary?/'vlntr/?adj.?自愿的

volunteer?/vln't()/?n.?志愿者?v.?自愿(做)

vote?/vt/?v.?选举?n.?选票

W

wander?/'wnd/?vi.?漫游,闲逛

wealthy?/'welθ/?adj.?富裕的

welfare?/'welfe/?n.?福利

withdraw?/w'dr:/?v.?收回,撤销

withstand?/w'stnd/?vt.?经受,承受

witness?/'wtns/?n.?目击者;证据?vt.?注意到;证明

wonder?/'wnd/?n.?惊奇,奇迹?v.?想知道,对...感到疑惑

Y

yield?/ji:ld/?vi.?(to)屈服于;让出,放弃?n.?产量