大一新生应该背哪些单词为四六级准备
四六级真题核心?500词
A
absolute?/'bslu:t/?adj.?绝对的,无条件的;完全的
abundant?/'bndnt/?adj.?丰富的,充裕的,大量的
abuse?/'bju:z/?v.?滥用,虐待;谩骂
academic?/k'demk/?adj.?学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
accelerate?/k'selret/?v.?加速,促进
accomplish?/'kmpl/?vt?.完成,到达;实行
acid?/'sd/?n.?酸,酸性物质?adj.?酸的;尖刻的
acknowledge?/k'nld/?v.?承认;致谢
acquire?/'kwa/?vt.?取得,获得;学到
adapt?/'dpt/?vi.?适应,适合;改编,改写?vt.?使适应
adequate?/'dkwt/?adj.?适当地;足够
adhere?/d'h/?vi.?粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
adjust?/'dst/?v.?调整,调节
adopt?/'dpt/?v.?收养;采用;采纳
agency?/'edns/?n.?代理商,经销商
agent?/'ednt/?n.?代理人,代理商;
alcohol?/'lkhl/?n.?含酒精的饮料,酒精
alter?/':lt/?v.?改变,改动,变更
apparent?/'prnt/?adj.?显然的,明白的
appeal?/'pi:l/?n.?/vi.?呼吁,恳求
appetite?/'ptat/?n.?胃口;欲望
applause?/'pl:z/?n.?鼓掌,掌声
appliance?/'plans/?n.?器具,器械
applicable?/'plkbl/?adj.?可应用的,适当的
applicant?/'plknt/?n.?申请人
appoint?/'pnt/?vt.?任命,委派
appreciate?/'pri:et/?vt.?重视,赏识,欣赏
approach?/'prt/?v.?靠近,接近?n.?途径,方式
appropriate?/'prprt/?adj.?适当的
approve?/'pru:v/?v.?赞成,同意,批准
approximate?/'prksmet/?adj.?大概的,大约?v.?近似
arbitrary?/'ɑ:btrr/?adj.?随意的,未断的
architect?/'ɑ:ktekt/?n.?建筑师
arise?/'raz/?vi.?产生,出现,发生;起身
arouse?/'raz/?vt.?引起,激起;唤醒
aspect?/'spekt/?n.?方面;朝向;面貌
attach?/'tt/?vt.?系,贴;使附属
attitude?/'ttju:d/?n.?态度
attraction?/'trkn/?n.?吸引,吸引力
authority?/:'θrt/?n.?权威;当局权力,?职权
automatic?/:t'mtk/?adj.?自动的
auxiliary?/:ɡ'zljr/?adj.?辅助的
available?/'velbl/?adj.?现成可用的;可得到的
avenue?/'vnju:/?n.?林荫道,大街
award?/'w:d/?vt.?授予,判给?n.?奖品,奖金
aware?/'we/?adj.?意识到
awful?/':fl/?adj.?极坏的,威严的,可怕的
awkward?/':kwd/?adj.?笨拙的,棘手的
B
bachelor?/'btl/?n.?学士,学士学位;单身汉
bacteria?/bk'tr/?n.?细菌
balcony?/'blkn/?n.?阳台;(剧院)包厢
ban?/bɑ:n/?vt.?取缔,禁止
bargain?/'bɑ:ɡn/?n.?便宜货?vi.?讨价还价
barrier?/'br/?n.?障碍;棚栏
battery?/'btr/?n.?电池(组)
beforehand?/b'f:hnd/?ad.?预先,事先
bother?/'b/?v.?打搅,麻烦
boundary?/'bandr/?n.?分界线,边界
breed?/bri:d/?n.?种,品种?v.?繁殖,产仔
budget?/'bdt/?n.?预算?v.?编预算,作安排
burden?/'b:dn/?n.?重担,负荷
bureau?/bj'r/?n.?局,办事处
C
calculate?/'klkjlet/?vt.?计算,核算
campus?/'kmps/?n.?校园
cancel?/'knsl/?vt.?取消,废除
candidate?/'knddt/?n.?候选人
capture?/'kpt/?vt.?俘虏,捕获
career?/k'r/?n.?生涯,职业
casual?/'kjl/?adj.?偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
catalog?/'ktlɡ/?n.?目录(册)?v.?编目
chaos?/'?kes/?n.?混乱,紊乱
clue?/klu:/?n.?线索,提示
coach?/kt/?n.?教练;长途公***汽车
coarse?/k:s/?adj.?粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
code?/kd/?n.?准则,法规,密码
collision?/k'ln/?n.?碰撞,冲突
comedy?/'kmd/?n.?喜剧
comment?/'kment/?n.?/v.?评论
commit?/k'mt/?vt.?犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
community?/k'mju:nt/?n.?社区,社会
comparable?/'kmprbl/?adj.?(with,?to)?可比较的,类似的
comparative?/km'prtv/?adj.?比较的,相对的
compete?/km'pi:t/?vi.?竞争,比赛
competent?/'kmptnt/?adj.?有能力的,能胜任的
competition?/kmp'tn/?n.?竞争,比赛
conquer?/'kk/?vt.?征服
consent?/kn'sent/?n.?准许,同意?vi?(to)?准许,同意
conservation?/kns(:)'ven/?n.?保存,保护
conservative?/kn's:vtv/?adj.?保守的
consistent?/kn'sstnt/?adj.?坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
constant?/'knstnt/?adj.?不变的,恒定的?n.?常数
consume?/kn'sju:m/?v.?消耗,耗尽
continual?/kn'tnjl/?adj.?不断地,频繁的
continuous?/kn'tnjs/?adj.?继续的,连续(不断)的
cope?/kp/?vi.?(with)(成功地)应付,处理
core?/k:/?n.?果心,核心
D
dash?/d/?vi.?猛冲,飞奔
data?/'det/?n.?数据,资料
deaf?/def/?adj.?聋的;不愿听的
debate?/d'bet/?n.?/v.?辩论,争论
debt?/det/?n.?欠债
decade?/'deked/?n.?十年
decay?/d'ke/?vi.?腐烂,腐朽
decent?/'di:snt/?adj.?像样的,体面的
decline?/d'klan/?v.?拒绝,谢绝;下降
decorate?/'dekret/?vt.?装饰,装潢
defect?/d'fekt/?n.?缺点,缺陷
delay?/d'le/?vt.?/n.?推迟,延误,耽搁
deliberately?/d'lbretl/?adv.?故意的
delicate?/'delkt/?adj.?易碎的;娇弱的;精美的
deposit?/d'pzt/?n.?存款,定金?v.存放,储蓄
deputy?/'depjt/?n.?副职,代表
derive?/d'rav/?vt.?取得,得到;(from?/frm?/)起源于
descend?/d'send/?v.?下来,下降
deserve?/d'z:v/?vt.?应受,应得,值得
destructive?/ds'trktv/?adj.?破坏性的
device?/d'vas/?n.?装置,设备
devise?/d'vaz/?vt.?发明,策划,想出
discipline?/'dspln/?n.?纪律;惩罚;学科
discount?/'dskant/?n.?(价格)折扣
discrimination?/dskrm'nen/?n.?歧视;辨别力
display?/d'sple/?n.?/vt.?陈列,展览
dispose?/ds'pz/?vi.?除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
distinguish?/ds'tɡw/?vt.?区分,辨别
distress?/ds'tres/?n.?痛苦,悲伤?vt.?使痛苦
distribute?/ds'trbj(:)t/?vt.?分发
disturb?/ds't:b/?vt.?打搅,妨碍
diverse?/da'v:s/?adj.?不同的,多种多样的
domestic?/d'mestk/?adj.?本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
drift?/drft/?vi.?漂,漂流
drip?/drp/?n.?滴
dumb?/dm/?adj.?哑的;愚蠢的
dump?/dmp/?vt.?倾卸,倾倒
durable?/'djrbl/?adj.?耐用的,持久的
duration?/dj'ren/?n.?持续,持续期间
E
elaborate?/'lbrt/?adj.?精心设计的,复杂的
emotion?/'mn/?n.?情感,感情
emphasize?/'emfsaz/?vt.?强调,着重
enclose?/n'klz/?vt.?围住;把...装入信封
encounter?/n'kant/?vt.?/n.?遭遇,遭到
entertainment?/ent'tenmnt/?n.?娱乐;招待,款待
enthusiasm?/n'θju:zzm/?n.?热情,热心
entitle?/n'tatl/?vt.?给...权利,给...资格
environment?/n'varnmnt/?n.?环境
episode?/'epsd/?n.?插曲,片段
equivalent?/'kwvlnt/?adj.?相等的?adj.?相等物
erect?/'rekt/?adj.?竖直的?v.?建造,竖立
essential?/'senl/?adj.?必不可少的;本质的
estimate?/'estmet/?n.?/vt.?估计,估量
evaluate?/'vljet/?vt.?评估,评价
evil?/'i:vl/?adj.?邪恶的,坏的
evolution?/i:v'lu:n/?n.?演变,进化
evolve?/'vlv/?v.演变
exaggerate?/ɡ'zdret/?v.?夸大,夸张
exceed?/k'si:d/?vt.?超过,越出
exceedingly?/k'si:dl/?ad.?非常,极其
excess?/k'ses/?n.?过分,过量,过剩
exclaim?/ks'klem/?v.?呼喊,大声说
exclude?/ks'klu:d/?vt.?把...排斥在外,不包括
exclusive?/ks'klu:sv/?adj.?独有的,排他的
excursion?/ks'k:n/?n.?远足
expand?/ks'pnd/?v.?扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
expansion?/ks'pnn/?n.?扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
expel?/ks'pel/?v.?驱逐,开除,赶出
expend?/ks'pend/?v.?消费
expenditure?/ks'pendt/?n.?支出,消费;经费
expense?/k'spens/?n.?开销,费用
explode?/ks'pld/?v.?爆炸;爆发;激增
exploit?/ks'plt/?v.?剥削;利用,开采
explore?/ks'pl:/?v.?勘探
explosion?/ks'pln/?n.?爆炸;爆发;激增
export?/'eksp:t/?n.?出口(物)?v.?出口,输出
extent?/ks'tent/?n.?程度,范围,大小,限度
exterior?/eks'tr/?n.?外部,外表?adj.?外部的,外表的
external?/eks't:nl/?adj.?外部的,外表的,外面的
extinct?/ks'tkt/?adj.?绝灭的,熄灭的
extraordinary?/ks'tr:dnr/?adj.?不平常的,特别的,非凡的
extreme?/ks'tri:m/?adj.?极度的,极端的?n.?极端,过分
F
facility?/f'slt/?n.?[pl.]?设备,设施;便利,方便
faculty?/'fklt/?n.?能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
fatal?/'fetl/?adj.?致命的;重大的
fate?/fet/?n.?命运
fatigue?/f'ti:ɡ/?n.?疲劳,劳累
faulty?/'f:lt/?adj.?有错误的,有缺点的
favorable?/'ferbl/?adj.?称赞道;有利的,顺利的
female?/'fi:mel/?adj.?女性的,雌的
fertile?/'f:tal/?adj.?肥沃的;多产的
flexible?/'fleksbl/?adj.?易弯曲的
focus?/'fks/?v.?(使)聚集?n.?焦点,中心,聚焦
forbid?/f'bd/?vt.?不许,禁止
G
gap?/ɡp/?n.?间隔,差距
garbage?/'ɡɑ:bd/?n.?垃圾,废物
gaze?/ɡez/?v.?凝视,注视
generate?/'denret/?vt.?生成,产生(光、热、电等)
genius?/'di:njs/?n.?天才,天赋
genuine?/'denjn/?adj.?真的,真诚的
glimpse?/ɡlmps/?n.?一瞥,一看
global?/'ɡlbl/?adj.?全球的;总的
glory?/'ɡl:r/?n.?光荣,荣誉
grand?/ɡrnd/?adj.?宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
grant?/ɡrɑ:nt/?vt.?授予,同意,准予
grateful?/'ɡretfl/?adj.?感激的
gratitude?/'ɡrttju:d/?n.?感激
guarantee?/ɡrn'ti:/?vt.?/n.?保证
guilty?/'ɡlt/?adj.?内疚的;有罪的
H
harmony?/'hɑ:mn/?n.?和谐,融洽
haste?/hest/?n.?急速,急忙
hatred?/'hetrd/?n.?憎恶,憎恨
hesitate?/'heztet/?v.?犹豫
highlight?/'halat/?vt.?强调,突出
hint?/hnt/?n.?暗示,示意
hostile?/'hstal/?adj.?敌对的,敌意大
household?/'hashld/?n.?家庭,户
humble?/'hmbl/?adj.?谦逊的;谦虚的
I
identify?/a'dentfa/?vt.?认出,鉴定
illegal?/'li:ɡl/?adj.?不合法的,非法的
illusion?/'lu:n/?n.?错觉
import?/m'p:t/?n.?进口(物)?v.?进口,输入
impose?/m'pz/?vt.?把...加强(on?/n?/);
incident?/'nsdnt/?n.?事件,事变
individual?/nd'vdjl/?adj.?个别的,单独的?n.?个人,个体
inevitable?/n'evtbl/?adj.?不可避免的
infect?/n'fekt/?v.?传染
infer?/n'f:/?v.?推论,推断
inferior?/n'fr/?adj.?劣等的,次的,下级的
infinite?/'nfnt/?adj.?无限的
ingredient?/n'ɡri:dnt/?n.?组成部分
inhabitant?/n'hbtnt/?n.?居民
insignificant?/nsɡ'nfknt/?adj.?无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
insurance?/n'rns/?n.?保险,保险费
insure?/n'/?vt.?给...上保险,保证,确保
integrate?/'ntɡret/?v.?(into,?with)?(使)成为一体,(使)合并使结合成为整体
interfere?/nt'f/?v.?干涉,干扰,妨碍
internal?/n't:nl/?adj.?内部的,国内的
interpret?/n't:prt/?v.?翻译,解释
interpretation?/nt:pr'ten/?n.?解释,说明
invade?/n'ved/?v.?侵入,侵略,侵袭
isolate?/'aslet/?vt.?使隔离,使孤立
issue?/'sju:/?n.?问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
J
jealous?/'dels/?adj.?妒忌的
joint?/dnt/?a.连接的;***同的
junior?/'du:nj/?adj.?年少的;资历较浅的
L
launch?/l:nt/?vt.?发动,发起
leak?/li:k/?v.?漏,渗出
legislation?/leds'len/?n.?法律,法规;立法
leisure?/'le/?n.?闲暇;悠闲
liberal?/'lbrl/?adj.?慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
license?/'lasns/?n.?许可证,执照
likelihood?/'laklhd/?n.?可能,可能性
loosen?/'lu:sn/?v.?解开,放松
luxury?/'lkr/?n.?奢侈;奢侈品
M
maintain?/men'ten/?vt.?维持,保持;坚持,主张
male?/mel/?adj.?男性的,雄的
manual?/'mnjl/?adj.?用手的,手工做的?n.?手册
manufacture?/mnj'fkt/?vt.?/n.?制造,加工
marvelous?/'mɑ:vlz/?adj.?奇迹般的,惊人的
massive?/'msv/?adj.?大的,大量的,大块的
mature?/m'tj/?adj.?成熟的
maximum?/'mksmm/?adj.?最高的,最大的
medium?/'mi:djm/?adj.?中等的,适中的?n.?媒介物,新闻媒介
mere?/m/?adj.?仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
mild?/mald/?adj.?温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
minimum?/'mnmm/?adj.?最低的,最小的
mixture?/'mkst/?n.?混合,混合物
modest?/'mdst/?adj.?谦虚的
modify?/'mdfa/?vt.?修改
moist?/mst/?adj.?潮湿
mood?/mu:d/?n.?心情,情绪;语气
moral?/'mrl/?adj.?道德上的,有道德的
motivate?/'mtvet/?vt.?激励,激发
motive?/'mtv/?n.?动机,目的
mutual?/'mju:tjl/?adj.?相互的
N.
naked?/'nekd/?adj.?裸露的
navigation?/nv'ɡen/?n.?航行
necessity?/n'sest/?n.?必需品;必要性
negative?/'neɡtv/?adj.?否定的,消极的
neglect?/n'ɡlekt/?vt.?忽视,忽略
network?/'netw:k/?n.?网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
neutral?/'nju:trl/?adj.?中立的,中性的
nevertheless?/nev'les/?ad.?仍然,然而,不过
nonsense?/'nnsns/?n.?胡说,冒失的行动
notify?/'ntfa/?vt.?通知,告知
notion?/'nn/?n.?概念;意图,想法
nuisance?/'nju:sns/?n.?损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
O
oblige?/'blad/?v.?迫使,责成;使感激
obscure?/b'skj/?adj.?阴暗,模糊不出名的;?不重要的?vt.?使…模糊不清;?掩盖
obstacle?/'bstkl/?n.?障碍(物),妨碍
odd?/d/?adj.?奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
offend?/'fend/?v.?冒犯,触犯
omit?/'mt/?vt.?省略
opponent?/'pnnt/?n.?敌手,对手
opportunity?/p'tju:nt/?n.?机会,时机
optimistic/?/?adj.?乐观
optional?/'pnl/?adj.?可以任选的,非强制的
orient?/':rnt/?vt.?使适应,(to,?toward)使朝向?n.?东方
origin?/'rdn/?n.?起源,出身
outstanding?/at'stnd/?adj.?杰出的,突出的,显著的
P
parallel?/'prlel/?n.?平行线;可相比拟的事物
participate?/pɑ:'tspet/?v.?(in?/n?/)?参与,参加
particularly?/p'tkjll/?ad.?特别,尤其
passion?/'pn/?n.?激情,热情
passive?/'psv/?adj.?被动的,消极的
personnel?/p:s'nel/?n.?[总称]?人员,员工;人事部门
phenomenon?/f'nmnn/?n.?现象
portable?/'p:tbl/?adj.?手提式的
portion?/'p:n/?n.?一部分
poverty?/'pvt/?n.?贫穷
precaution?/pr'k:n/?n.?预防,防备,警惕
prescribe?/prs'krab/?vt.?开药,吩咐采用...疗法
preserve?/pr'z:v/?v.?保护,保存,保持,维持
presumably?ad.?大概,可能
prevail?/pr'vel/?vi.?流行,盛行
previous?/'pri:vjs/?adj.?先,前,以前的
primitive?/'prmtv/?adj.?原始的,早期的
principal?/'prnsp()l/?adj.?最重要的?n.?负责人,校长
principle?/'prnspl/?n.?原则,原理
prior?/'pra/?adj.?优先的,在前的
priority?/pra'rt/?n.?优先,重点
private?/'pravt/?adj.?私人的,个人的
professional?/pr'fenl/?adj.?职业的,专门的
profit?/'prft/?n.?利润,益处;v.?有益于,有利于
profitable/?/?adj.?有利可图的
prohibit?/pr'hbt/?vt.?禁止,不准
prominent?/'prmnnt/?adj.?突出的,杰出的
promote?/pr'mt/?vt.?促进;提升
prompt?/prmpt/?vt.?促使?adj.?敏捷的,及时的
prospect?/'prspekt/?n.?前景,前途;景象
prosperity?/prs'pert/?n.兴旺,繁荣
provision?/pr'vn/?n.?给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置供应,?提供,?供给
pursue?/p'sju:/?vt.?追逐;追求;从事,进行
Q
quit?/kwt/?v.?停止
quotation?/kw'ten/?n.?引文,引语
R
racial?/'rel/?adj.?人种的种族的
radiation?/red'en/?n.?放射物,辐射
radical?/'rdkl/?a.根本的;激进的
range?/rend/?n.?幅度,范围?v.?(在某范围内)变动
recreation?/rekr'e()n/?n.?娱乐活动
recruit?/r'kru:t/?vt.?招募,吸收(新成员)
rigid?/'rdd/?adj.?严格的;僵硬的
region?/'ri:dn/?n.?地区;范围;幅度
register?/'redst/?v.?/n.登记,注册
regulate?/'reɡjlet/?vt.?管理,调节
reinforce?/ri:n'f:s/?vt.?增强,加强
reject?/r'dekt/?vt.?拒绝
release?/r'li:s/?vt.?/n.?释放,排放;解释解脱
relevant?/'relvnt/?adj.?有关的,切题的
reliable?/r'labl/?adj.?可靠的
relief?/r'li:f/?n.?轻松,宽慰;减轻
religion?/r'ldn/?n.?宗教,宗教信仰
reluctant?/r'lktnt/?adj.?不情愿的,勉强的
rely?/r'la/?vi.?(on?/n/?,upon)依赖,指望
remarkable?/r'mɑ:kbl/?adj.?值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
remedy?/'remd/?n.?/vt.?补救,医治,治疗
remote?/r'mt/?adj.?遥远的,偏僻的
removal?/r'mu:vl/?n.?除去,消除
render?/'rend/?vt.?给予
repetition?/rep'tn/?n.?重复,反复
reputation?/repj(:)'ten/?n.?名气,声誉
rescue?/'reskju:/?vt.?/n.?营救
resistant?/r'zstst/?adj.?(to)?抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
resolve?/r'zlv/?vt.?解决;决定,决意
respond?/rs'pnd/?vi.?回答,答复;反应
response?/rs'pns/?n.?回答,答复;反应
restrain?/rs'tren/?vt.?阻止,抑制
restrict?/rs'trkt/?vt.?限制,约束
resume?/r'zju:m/?v.?(中断后)重新开始
retail?/'ri:tel/?n.?/v.?/ad.?零售
retain?/r'ten/?vt.?保留,保持
reveal?/r'vi:l/?vt.?揭露
revenue?/'revnju:/?n.?收入,岁入;税收
ridiculous?/r'dkjls/?adj.?可笑的,荒漠的
rival?/'ravl/?n.?竞争对手,敌手
route?/ru:t/?n.?路;路线;航线
ruin?/rn/?v.?毁坏,破坏?n.?毁灭,[pl.]?废墟
S
sake?/sek/?n.?缘故,理由
scale?/skel/?n.?大小,规模;等级;刻度
scan?/skn/?vt.?细看;扫描;浏览
scandal?/'skndl/?n.?丑事,丑闻
scratch?/skrt/?v.?/n.?抓,搔,扒
secure?/s'kj/?adj.?安全的,可靠的
security?/s'kjrt/?n.?安全,保障
sensible?/'sensbl/?adj.?明智的
sensitive?/'senstv/?adj.?敏感到,灵敏的
severe?/s'v/?adj.?严重的
shelter?/'elt/?n.?掩蔽处;住所
shield?/i:ld/?n.?防护物,盾?vt.?保护,防护
shift?/ft/?v.?转移;转动;转变
shrink?/rk/?vi.?起皱,收缩;退缩
shrug?/rɡ/?v.?/n.?耸肩
signature?/'sɡnt/?n.?签名
significance?/sɡ'nfkns/?n.?意义;重要性
simplify?/'smplfa/?vt.?简化
sincere?/sn's/?adj.?诚挚的,真诚的
sketch?/sket/?n.?草图;梗概
slender?/'slend/?adj.?苗条的,修长的
slip?/slp/?v.?滑动,滑落;忽略
smash?/sm/?vt.?粉碎,打烂
sophisticated?/s'fstketd/?adj.?老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
sorrow?/'sr/?n.?悲哀,悲痛
spill?/spl/?v.?溢出,溅出,倒出
spit?/spt/?v.?吐(唾液等);唾弃
splendid?/'splendd/?adj.?极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
split?/splt/?v.?劈开;割裂;分裂?a.裂开的
sponsor?/'spns/?n.?发起者,主办者?vt.?发起,主办,资助
spot?/spt/?n.?地点;斑点?vt.?认出,发现;玷污
spray?/spre/?v.?喷,(使)溅散
spur?/sp:/?n.?/vt.?刺激,激励
stable?/'stebl/?adj.?稳定的
stimulate?/'stmjlet/?vt.?刺激,激励
strategy?/'strtd/?n.?战略,策略
stripe?/strap/?n.?条纹
stuff?/stf/?n.?原料,材料?vt.?填进,塞满
submit?/sb'mt/?vi.?(to)屈服,听从
subsequent?/'sbskwnt/?adj.?随后的,后来的
substance?/'sbstns/?n.?物质;实质
substantial?/sb'stnl/?adj.?可观的;牢固的;实质的
substitute?/'sbsttju:t/?n.?代用品?vt.?代替
subtract?/sb'trkt/?v.?减(去)
suburb?/'sb:b/?n.?市郊
survey?/s:'ve/?n.?/vt.?调查,勘测
suspicion?/ss'pn/?n.?怀疑,疑心
suspicious?/ss'ps/?adj.?怀疑的,可疑的
swallow?/'swl/?v.?吞下,咽下?n.?燕子
T
talent?/'tlnt/?n.?才能,天资;人才
target?/'tɑ:ɡt/?n.?目标,靶子?vt.?瞄准
tedious?/'ti:ds/?adj.?乏味的,单调的,
temple?/'templ/?n.?庙宇
temporary?/'temprr/?adj.?暂时的,临时的
temptation?/temp'ten/?n.?诱惑,引诱
tend?/tend/?vi.易于,趋向
tendency?/'tendns/?n.趋向,趋势
tender?/'tend/?adj.?温柔的;脆弱的
territory?/'tertr/?n.?领土
theme?/θi:m/?n.?主题
tide?/tad/?n.?潮汐;潮流
tidy?/'tad/?adj.?整洁的,整齐的
torture?/'t:t/?n.?/vt.?拷打,折磨
trace?/tres/?vt.?追踪,找到?n.?痕迹,踪迹
transform?/trns'f:m/?v.?转变,变革;变换
transmit?/trnz'mt/?v.?传播,播送;传递
transplant?/trns'plɑ:nt/?v.?移植
transport?/trns'p:t/?vt.?运输,运送?n.?运输,运输工具
trap?/trp/?n.?陷阱,圈套?v.?设陷阱捕捉
treaty?/'tri:t/?n.?条约,协定
tremble?/'trembl/?vi.?颤抖
tremendous?/tr'mends/?adj.?巨大的;精彩的
trend?/trend/?n.?趋向,倾向
trial?/'tral/?n.?审讯;试验
triumph?/'tramf/?n.?胜利,成功
tuition?/tju:'n/?n.?学费
twist?/twst/?vt.?使缠绕;转动;扭歪
U
ultimate?/'ltmt/?adj.?极端的,最大的,最终的?n.?极端
undergo?/nd'ɡ/?v.?经历,遭受
undertake?/nd'tek/?vt.?承担,着手做;同意,答应
unique?/ju:'ni:k/?adj.?唯一的,独特的
universal?/ju:n'v:sl/?adj.?普遍的,通用的;宇宙的
urban?/':bn/?adj.?城市的
urge?/:d/?vt.?鼓励,催促
urgent?/':dnt/?adj.?急迫的,紧急得
utility?/ju:'tlt/?n.?功用,效用
utilize?/ju:'tlaz/?vt.?利用
utter?/'t/?vt.?说出?adj.?完全的,彻底的
V
vacant?/'veknt/?adj.?空的,未占用的
vacuum?/'vkjm/?n.?真空,真空吸尘器
vague?/veɡ/?adj.?模糊的,不明确的
vain?/ven/?adj.?徒劳的,无效的
valid?/'vld/?adj.?有效的,有根据的;正当的
vanish?/'vn/?vi.?消灭,不见
variable?/'verbl/?adj.?易变的,可变的
variation?/ver'en/?n.?变化,变动
vary?/'ver/?v.?变化,改变;使多样化
vehicle?/'vi:kl/?n.?交通工具,车辆
venture?/'vent/?n.?风险投资,风险项目?v.?冒险;取于
version?/'v:n/?n.?版本,译本;说法
vertical?/'v:tkl/?adj.?垂直的
vessel?/'vesl/?n.?船舶;容器,器皿;血管
via?/'va/?prep.?经由,经过,通过
victim?/'vktm/?n.?牺牲品,受害者
violence?/'valns/?n.?强力,暴力
violent?/'valnt/?adj.?强暴的
virtual?/'v:tjl/?adj.?虚拟的
virtue?/'v:tju:/?n.?美德,优点
virus?/'vars/?n.?病毒
vital?/'vatl/?adj.?重要的;致命的,生命的
vitally?/'vatll/?ad.?极度,非常;致命地
vivid?/'vvd/?adj.?生动的
volume?/'vlju:m/?n.?卷,册;体积,容量
voluntary?/'vlntr/?adj.?自愿的
volunteer?/vln't()/?n.?志愿者?v.?自愿(做)
vote?/vt/?v.?选举?n.?选票
W
wander?/'wnd/?vi.?漫游,闲逛
wealthy?/'welθ/?adj.?富裕的
welfare?/'welfe/?n.?福利
withdraw?/w'dr:/?v.?收回,撤销
withstand?/w'stnd/?vt.?经受,承受
witness?/'wtns/?n.?目击者;证据?vt.?注意到;证明
wonder?/'wnd/?n.?惊奇,奇迹?v.?想知道,对...感到疑惑
Y
yield?/ji:ld/?vi.?(to)屈服于;让出,放弃?n.?产量