reed、phragmites与bulrush的区别

费时整理英文材料,手打翻译,满意请采纳,可追问

1. Reed: grasses with hollow slender stems of the order Poales(多年生禾本科植物,茎部细长中空); a common name for several tall, grass-like plants of wetlands.(湿地中生长的外形像草的各种植物的通名)

也包括以下几个科目的植物:

Cyperaceae (sedge) family莎草科

Poaceae (grass) family禾本科(即赖草属)

Sparganiaceae family黑三棱科

Typhaceae family香蒲科

Restionaceae family帚灯草科

2. Phragmites: the common reed (普通芦苇); generally is monodominant but occasionally is found with bulrush(通常为单优势种群,有时和bulrush***生)

属于禾本科,禾本科其他品种如下:

In the Poaceae (grass) family(禾本科):

Common reed (Phragmites australis Cav.), the original species named reed

Giant reed (Arundo donax L.), used for making reeds for musical instruments

Burma reed (Neyraudia reynaudiana)

Reed canary-grass (Phalaris arundinacea)

Reed sweet-grass (Glyceria maxima)

Small-reed (Calamagrostis species)

以上品种只是作为理解用,需要翻译可以追问

3. Bulrush: the vernacular name for large wetland grass-like plants in the sedge family.(芦苇植物的俗名,属于莎草科)

基督教《圣经》中提及的纸莎草Cyperus papyras

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总结:reed是总称,其下分为五大科(禾本科,莎草科,黑三棱科,香蒲科,帚灯草科)phragmites是芦苇植物中禾本科的典型代表,bulrush是芦苇植物中莎草科的代表